Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual point on a landscape where a political boundary exists (First Phase in Boundary :treaty), boundary that a cartographer has drawn on a map (Second phase in boundary: creation), boundary that is actually marked on the ground by wall or fence post, enforcement of a boundary by government or people (final phase of boundary creation), independence from control of its internal affairs by other states, establishes who has control of water (12 m miles out from the sea), reappointment of representatives every ten years based on results of the census, redrawing of political boundaries for political gain by one of the major political powers, state in which all decisions are made by national government, power is distributed among states within a nation, a state in which distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary signifigantly, a state that completely surrounds another, a state that disontiuious pieces of territory, an other wise compact state with a large projecting extension, a nation that transcends the borders of 2 or more states, an area with a singular cultural group that is not incorporated into the government in that state, strong feelings of nationality can lead to separatism, belief in creating alliances and organizations that transcend national borders (usually for economic/political/military gain), an international agreement on the trade of goods and services. Ex. The EU has removed many economic boundaries between member countries, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, and people. \mathrm{D} \\ The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. The most well-known example of this is. \text { B } \\ A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well! The data on Sales/Margins/ROE are a composite rating based on a companys sales growth rate, its profit margins, and its return on equity (ROE). Each candle requires molding. \text { D } \\ \text { Gateway } \\ The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. Super Imposed Boundary. \mathrm{C} \\ 9 \\ But in a situation where two entities who are conflicting over a piece of land create a boundary that satisfies both parties, boundaries can be positive as well. Author | Mike Hayes \end{array} \\ 776 on June 30 of the current year. 76 \\ Hang in there, and try to form mental connections to help yourself understand them (rather than just memorizing). \text { Bowater PLC } \\ Physical boundaries are natural features on the landscape such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. In contrast to physical boundaries, geometric boundaries and ethnic boundaries are not related to natural features. \mathrm{A} \\ The Complete Guide to AP Human Geography FRQs, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure, 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description, collection of real free-response exam questions, our guide to all AP Human Geography practice tests you can use, ultimate study guide for AP Human Geography, Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography, Describe, explain, apply geographic situation or scenario (no stimulus), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, or map (one quantitative or qualitative source), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, and/or map (two sources, qualitative and/or quantitative). DataSys. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 54 \\ Physical boundaries are natural features on the landscape such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. (Agree to create). Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. OoOoOoOo. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. The border between the United States and Mexico, which has been heavily militarized in recent years due to concerns about illegal immigration and drug trafficking. Two storage structures, given code names Y and Z, are being considered for a military base located in Sontaga. \mathrm{E} \\ Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. He was looking at Eurasia and stated that he who rules Eastern Europe commands the heartland and he who rules the heartland commands the world island. Eastern Europe was fractured. Boundaries can be both physical and anthropogenic, and while it is difficult to categorize all boundaries, some prominent boundary types exist. 69 \\ Artificial/Geometric Boundary usually drawn according to latitude & longitude Antecedent Boundary Drawn across an area before it is well populated & before there is any significant cultural landscape Subsequent Boundary established after an area has been settled Superimposed Boundary forcibly drawn by a conquering power Relic Boundary \text { Murphy Oil } \\ We can help. \text { Strength } What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? \mathrm{C} \\ nation that transcends the borders of two or more states. For example, a government might pass a law that establishes new provinces or states within a country, or that divides a city into different districts or neighborhoods. Ask below and we'll reply! Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. StoreGatewayGoodyearHansonPLCICNPharm. Synonymous with the term "country" (e.g., Iraq, South Africa, Canada). This system shows/describes the global economic disparities. One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. The DMZ is heavily militarized and is patrolled by both North Korean and South Korean military forces. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! \hline \begin{array}{l} 57 \\ In addition to your down payment, you will also have to pay closing costs when you buy a house. \text { C } \\ (Annabelle I know you know, for the other people who study this. (Social Darwinism as applied to foreign policy). What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? ASL Final Exam - Grammar & Deaf Culture - Uni. \text { Wachovia } \\ Which one of the following statements about the states within the United States is FALSE? \text { E } \\ 31 \\ In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. States can be viewed as living organisms (The need to consume territories and make alliances. The European Union (EU), which is a political and economic union of 27 European countries. \mathrm{A} \\ The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Historical or cultural factors: Internal boundaries may be influenced by historical or cultural factors, such as the existence of pre-existing divisions or the presence of different ethnic or linguistic groups within a region. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. \\ This narrow waterway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is an important political, economic, and social boundary between the continents. a geographical unit for the local administration of schools. The central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states. Ex. In each part of the question (A-G), it's a good idea to underline the specific task verb at play, that is, what it's asking you to do. \mathrm{B} \\ &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} A Comprehensive Guide. 21 \\ Physical Boundary. a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language. After you finish the last part of a particular free-response question, check over all your answers for that question one last time to ensure that everything is the way you want it to be. A boundary dispute is a disagreement over the location or demarcation of a border between two or more countries, states, or other political or geographic entities. theory Hypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. "Stacking" refers to the practice of creating districts with a narrow majority of voters from one group, in order to create a larger number of districts where that group has a minority of voters. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? India is a less developed country which has limited government funding to pay for pollution abatement programs (such as alternative fuels) or large investments in public transit. CompanyEPSRatingRelativePriceStrengthIndustryGroupRelativeStrengthSales/Margins/ROEAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. (This type of expansion is called irredentism). \text { Bank of Am. } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. Physical geography: Physical geography, such as rivers, mountains, or other natural features, can sometimes serve as the basis for internal boundaries. (Middle east is also a shatterbelt), Multiple world powers compact state i. In this section, we'll go through the answer to a sample free-response question from the 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. \mathrm{B} \\ \text { Mattel } \\ By doing this, there would now be two conservative congress-people representing an area that is actually a majority liberal area. It stretches for more than 4,000 miles and follows the natural topography of the landscape, including mountains and rivers. Three broad geographic regions (core, periphery, semi-periphery) How would your dividend yield expectations change, if at all, if the companys ROI was 5% higher? 60 \\ Over 70%70\%70% of households play such games. . If you see a topic that is especially familiar, you might go for that question first as you'll be able to answer it the fastest. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. Walls, fences, posts Administered boundary The enforcement and maintaining of a boundary by government Individual countries decide how strict or relaxed border crossings will be. For example, in eastern Ukraine, the majority of the population speaks Russian and is sympathetic to Russians on the other side of the border. Economic sanctions can have significant impacts on the economy of the targeted country. D. ethnic boundary Answer: Geometric boundaries are based on human constructs such as straight lines. BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. A group that works to develop an entire region to attract industries to a specific area, a type of multi-national confederation, where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. Almost 50 percent of the boundaries in Africa are geometric, and at least 177 ethnic groups are split in two or more states. \text { Advo } \\ A boundary line that is no longer functioning, but shows on the cultural landscape. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) Germany was gaining power not Russia. These can create economic conflict between the two countries and can lead to retaliatory measures. 48 \\ Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. 97 \\ Examples: War between Mexico and United States in areas such as Texas, where many US citizens had settled, and yet the Mexican government controlled the land space. The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. \text { ROE } \text { D } \\ Any boundary is also determined by either natural or geometric lines. Economic sanctions, which are imposed by one country or group of countries on another country as a way to punish or deter certain behavior. Identifying these verbs will also get you in the habit of paying closer attention to the differences between each of the tasks. a trilateral trade bloc in North America created by the governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. In the middle are the semi periphery. \mathrm{D} \\ What is the decision rule for determining the preferred machine based on future worth ranking? As an investor in this companys stock, would you be pleased with this years dividend yield? The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. ***Look at political cartoon***, A state that is technically sovereign, but is heavily influenced by another state. \text { C } \\ Barbed wire, Mexico-US border and the Israel-West Bank wall fortifications, Boundaries designed to help trade and movement hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f5a9450c-28a2-4837-94dd-69230ed94f08', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Increased number of vehicles on the roadways results in visible air pollution, fog, smog, and/or airborne chemicals that lead to You can find plenty of AP Human Geography free-response questions (and their corresponding answer guidelines) online. \hline \begin{array}{l} Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. Political boundaries can be established through a variety of means, including treaties, agreements, and negotiations between governments or other political actors. \mathrm{A} \\ \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} Ex. 98 \\ Federal and unitary states Ap Human Geography, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K. Real World Implications: -The Domino Theory in which the war in Vietnam was a result -The Marshall plan which was to aid Europe at the end of WWII and combat the spread of Soviet Communism. a military alliance of western democracies begun in 1949 with 28 member states today; its members agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. \mathrm{A} \\ The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. administration phase of boundary creation, to determine how the boundary will be maintained and how goods and people will cross the boundary, when a resource lies on two sides of a border, a boundary drawn across an aread before it is well populated and before most of the cultural landscape features are developed, (also known as geometric boundary) frequently delimited as sections of parallels of latitude or meridians of longitude, historically been divided among a large number of ethnic and religious groups, the political landscape goes from a larger state to several smaller states. Find common denominators and subtract. political boundary that separates territiories according to natural features in the landscpae, such as mountains, rivers or deserts. Instead, in the case of geometric boundaries, they are straight lines. 3. benelux a customs union comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, andLuxembourg, begun January 1, 1948. binational or multinational state state that contains more than one nation (usually no one single dominant ethnic group) boundary types physical-political, cultural, geometric, boundary A nationality that is not represented by a state. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. 7 \\ StructureYStructureZFirstCost$4,500$10,000EstimatedLife12years24yearsEstimatedSalvageValueNone$1,800AnnualMaintenanceCost$1,000$720\begin{array}{|l|c|c|} Ex. \text { Hanson PLC } \\ He was influenced by the writings of Darwin (survival of the fittest). The boundary has been a source of conflict and tension between the two sides. lol), The study of the relations among geography, states (countries) and world powers The boundary has been relatively stable and peaceful, and has facilitated trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. \text { B } \\ Just kidding, I did Google it, and it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure. used to sway electoral votes. an area that has a large population that shares a common history/culture, an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs, a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity, a nation that does not have a political territory, a country that contrains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distant nationalities, an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impost tis political economic and cultural principals in another territory, second phase of European colonialism beginning in the 18th century due to industrial revolution sought colonies for resources, proposed by Halford Mackinder: Suggested that which ever state controlled the resource rich "heartland" of Eastern Europe could eventually dominate the world, proposed by Nicholas Spykman suggested that sea power is more valuable and that alliances will keep the heartland in check. ex. \mathrm{A} \\ \\ \mathrm{B} \\ The benefit of geometric boundaries is that they are easy to mark on a map and easy to understand. 74 \\ 59 \\ \text { Relative Price } \\ This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. What are some of the various closing costs that a buyer must pay in a real estate transaction? \text { B } \\ c. Which structure should be recommended? The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. \text { Rating } In fact, because of the gradual shift in the Rio Grande in the vicinity of El Paso, the United States and Mexico established the Chamizal Treaty which reestablished the boundary and included a more permanent relocation of the river channel by engineering (Figure 8.5). Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. Redistricting is typically carried out in order to reflect changes in population and to ensure that each electoral district has roughly the same number of people. legal authority is exerted by a political executive to which federal states, local authorities, and smaller units are considered subject. a. \text { D } \\ A 20th century example is the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland, with German minorities. The payroll was paid by Check No. question Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. I think this picture is photoshopped, but I don't know for sure because I don't feel like Googling, "Can you have two pupil/iris combos within one eyeball?" \text { Relative Strength } Sometimes, these boundaries change suddenly because of armed conflict or state's change gradually through the process of devolution. They can also be sources of conflict, as different groups or individuals may have competing claims to the same territory or may disagree about the appropriate boundaries of a particular area. Set-based questions. If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question, and repeat the process of identifying task verbs and trying to get the full point offered at each part of the question (always labeled A-G).
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