4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. It is possible 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. PURPOSE. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? States and Counties, return to. 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi State University Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . Arthur Edward Cavalier de LaSalle, Arthur LaSalle as he liked to be called, was given a lifetime lease of the home by the owners to repair, live in, and give tours of the mansion in the early 1970s. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? Volunteer Opportunities 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 The process of publication of I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. A quarter-million photographs, postcards, maps, and more, available for reproduction. Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand seal, W. A. Killingsworth, Witness 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. Cases that were thought to have valuable genealogical data were indexed by Mary Flowers Hendrix and published in Mississippi Court Records 17991859; the volume is indexed by the name of the contesting parties. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). These records are available on microfilm. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. 500-999 acres. while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. lots of duplication of plantation names. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Professional Development The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. never viewed a slave census. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. 4, page 60B, HUNT, Geo. census page on which they were listed. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Distance Learning Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has WebBRIEF HISTORY. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. It 1, page 70, HICKS, Ed H., 30 slaves, Police Dist. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. History Is Lunch WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? What can MDAH Volunteers Do? The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and age and color of the slaves. Lowndes and Warren Counties Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. missouri. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. Plantation names were not shown on the census. slaveholders and former slaves. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. No subscription required to play. named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. Sources . K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 All games are FREE. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Make a Research Request These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. 1850 Slave Schedules 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Collections 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Historic Buildings & Sites Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed..
Squamous Esophageal Mucosa With Mild Reactive Changes,
Northamptonshire County Council Highway Design Guide,
Epstein Becker & Green Salary Above The Law,
Articles S